- Pycharm pro mac破解版-PyCharm pro for Mac (Python开发工具)- Mac下载. 当前位置: 首页 应用 Mac软件 编程开发 PyCharm pro for Mac (Python开发工具) v2020.3.5中文激活版. 591.95 MB 2021.03.27. Mac OS 11.x 国外软件.
- @pycharm Find any action inside the IDE ⇧⌘A CREATE AND EDIT Show intention actions ⌥ ↩.
- I am new to pycharm IDE and Mac. When I try to open pycharm ide, the below exception is thrown. Java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: com.intellij.ide.plugins.StartupAbortedException: cannot create file types. I have already installed intellij also. But couldn't find a solution for this specific exception. MacOs - Catalina 10.15.7.
But, on the rare occasions when my Mac is down for maintenance and repairs, I have an old Dell running XP I use for email and Net surfing. So, as long as I keep renewing my PyCharm license every year, when my Mac is down I can download whatever is the latest windows version of PyCharm to my Dell and enable it, at no additional charge, using the. Introduction Pycharm can be defined as an integrated development environment (IDE) used primarily for Python programming. It was developed by CZech company JetBrains.PyCharm is a cross platform code editor which means, it can also be used on various versions of Linux, MacOS and Windows. The community edition was released under the Apache license.
Bob Savage @mac.com>
Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to Python onany other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such asthe IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out.
4.1. Getting and Installing MacPython¶
Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, youare invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the Pythonwebsite (https://www.python.org). A current 'universal binary' build of Python,which runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is availablethere.
What you get after installing is a number of things:
A
Python3.9
folder in yourApplications
folder. In hereyou find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of officialPython distributions; and PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking Pythonscripts from the Finder.A framework
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework
, which includes thePython executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your shellpath. To uninstall MacPython, you can simply remove these three things. Asymlink to the Python executable is placed in /usr/local/bin/.
The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework
and /usr/bin/python
,respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they areApple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software. Remember thatif you choose to install a newer Python version from python.org, you will havetwo different but functional Python installations on your computer, so it willbe important that your paths and usages are consistent with what you want to do.
Screen share iphone 6s to lg tv app. IDLE includes a help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If youare completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial introductionin that document.
If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read thesection on running Python scripts from the Unix shell.
4.1.1. How to run a Python script¶
Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLEintegrated development environment, see section The IDE and use the Help menuwhen the IDE is running.
If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or fromthe Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X comes with anumber of standard Unix command line editors, vim andemacs among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,BBEdit or TextWrangler from Bare Bones Software (seehttp://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as isTextMate (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors includeGvim (http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/) and Aquamacs(http://aquamacs.org/).
To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that/usr/local/bin
is in your shell search path.
To run your script from the Finder you have two options:
Drag it to PythonLauncher
Select PythonLauncher as the default application to open yourscript (or any .py script) through the finder Info window and double-click it.PythonLauncher has various preferences to control how your script islaunched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one invocation, or useits Preferences menu to change things globally.
4.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI¶
With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to beaware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words,anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use pythonwinstead of python to start such scripts.
With Python 3.9, you can use either python or pythonw.
4.1.3. Configuration¶
Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such asPYTHONPATH
, but setting these variables for programs started from theFinder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your .profile
or.cshrc
at startup. You need to create a file~/.MacOSX/environment.plist
. See Apple's Technical Document QA1067 fordetails.
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For more information on installation Python packages in MacPython, see sectionInstalling Additional Python Packages.
4.2. The IDE¶
MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A goodintroduction to using IDLE can be found athttp://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html.
4.3. Installing Additional Python Packages¶
There are several methods to install additional Python packages:
Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (
pythonsetup.pyinstall
).Many packages can also be installed via the setuptools extensionor pip wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/.
4.4. GUI Programming on the Mac¶
There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python.
PyObjC is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which isthe foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC isavailable from https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/.
The standard Python GUI toolkit is tkinter
, based on the cross-platformTk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OSX by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and installed fromhttps://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source.
wxPython is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively onMac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from https://www.wxpython.org.
PyQt is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on MacOS X. More information can be found athttps://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro.
4.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac¶
The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac ispy2app. More information on installing and using py2app can be foundat http://undefined.org/python/#py2app.
4.6. Other Resources¶
The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users anddevelopers on the Mac:
Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:
PyCharm is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
PyCharm is available in three editions: Professional, Community, and Edu. The Community and Edu editions are open-source projects and they are free, but they have fewer features. PyCharm Edu provides courses and helps you learn programming with Python. The Professional edition is commercial, and provides an outstanding set of tools and features. For details, see the editions comparison matrix.
System requirements
Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
---|---|---|
RAM | 4 GB of free RAM | 8 GB of total system RAM |
CPU | Any modern CPU | Multi-core CPU. PyCharm supports multithreading for different operations and processes making it faster the more CPU cores it can use. |
Disk space | 2.5 GB and another 1 GB for caches | SSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space |
Monitor resolution | 1024x768 | 1920×1080 |
Operating system | Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:
Pre-release versions are not supported. | Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL) |
You do not need to install Java to run PyCharm because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on 11).
Python 2: version 2.7
Python 3: from the version 3.6 up to the version 3.10
Install using the Toolbox App
The JetBrains Toolbox App is the recommended tool to install JetBrains products. Use it to install and manage different products or several versions of the same product, including Early Access Program (EAP) releases, update and roll back when necessary, and easily remove any tool. The Toolbox App maintains a list of all your projects to quickly open any project in the right IDE and version.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the installer .exe from the Toolbox App web page.
Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.
After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the notification area and select which product and version you want to install.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the disk image .dmg from the Toolbox App web page.
There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.
Mount the image and drag the JetBrains Toolbox app to the Applications folder.
After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the main menu and select which product and version you want to install.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the tarball .tar.gz from the Toolbox App web page.
Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.
For example, if the downloaded version is 1.17.7391, you can extract it to the recommended /opt directory using the following command:
sudo tar -xzf jetbrains-toolbox-1.17.7391.tar.gz -C /opt
Execute the jetbrains-toolbox binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Toolbox App for the first time, it will automatically add the Toolbox App icon to the main menu.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
You can use this shell script that automatically downloads the tarball with the latest version of the Toolbox App, extracts it to the recommended /opt directory, and creates a symbolic link in the /usr/local/bin directory.
Standalone installation
Install PyCharm manually to manage the location of every instance and all the configuration files. For example, if you have a policy that requires specific install locations.
Download the installer.exe.
To verify the integrity of the installer, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.
Mind the following options in the installation wizard
64-bit launcher: Adds a launching icon to the Desktop.
Open Folder as Project: Adds an option to the folder context menu that will allow opening the selected directory as a PyCharm project.
.py: Establishes an association with Python files to open them in PyCharm.
Add launchers dir to the PATH: Allows running this PyCharm instance from the Console without specifying the path to it.
To run PyCharm, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin.
Download the disk image.
There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.
To verify the integrity of the downloaded disk image, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Mount the image and drag the PyCharm app to the Applications folder.
Run the PyCharm app from the Applications directory, Launchpad, or Spotlight.
Install using tar archives
Unpack the pycharm-*.tar.gz file to a different folder, if your current Download folder doesn't support file execution:
tar xzf pycharm-*.tar.gz -CThe recommended installation location according to the filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS) is /opt. To install PyCharm into this directory, enter the following command:
To verify integrity of the downloaded archive, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Switch to the bin subdirectory:
cd /pycharm-*/binFor example,Run pycharm.sh from the bin subdirectory.
sh pycharm.sh
Install using snap packages
For Ubuntu 16.04 and later, you can use snap packages to install PyCharm.
PyCharm is distributed via two channels:
The stable channel includes only stable versions. To install the latest stable release of PyCharm, run the following command:
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sudo snap install pycharm-professional --classicThe
--classic
option is required because the PyCharm snap requires full access to the system, like a traditionally packaged application.The edge channel includes EAP builds. To install the latest EAP build of PyCharm, run the following command:
sudo snap install pycharm-professional --classic --edgesudo snap install pycharm-community --classic --edgesudo snap install pycharm-educational --classic --edge
Run
pycharm-professional
,pycharm-community
, orpycharm-educational
in the Terminal.
Find more details at https://snapcraft.io/.
To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:
On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry
From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry
When you run PyCharm for the first time, some steps are required to complete the installation, customize your instance, and start working with the IDE.
For more information, see Run PyCharm for the first time.
For information about the location of the default IDE directories with user-specific files, see Default IDE directories.
Silent installation on Windows
Silent installation is performed without any user interface. It can be used by network administrators to install PyCharm on a number of machines and avoid interrupting other users.
To perform silent install, run the installer with the following switches:
/S
: Enable silent install/CONFIG
: Specify the path to the silent configuration file/D
: Specify the path to the installation directoryThis parameter must be the last in the command line and it should not contain any quotes even if the path contains blank spaces.
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For example:
To check for issues during the installation process, add the /LOG
switch with the log file path and name between the /S
and /D
parameters. The installer will generate the specified log file. For example:
or
Silent configuration file
You can download the silent configuration files for PyCharm at https://download.jetbrains.com/python/silent.config and https://download.jetbrains.com/python/edu_silent.config
The silent configuration file defines the options for installing PyCharm. With the default options, silent installation is performed only for the current user: mode=user
. If you want to install PyCharm for all users, change the value of the installation mode option to mode=admin
and run the installer as an administrator.
The default silent configuration file is unique for each JetBrains product. You can modify it to enable or disable various installation options as necessary.
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It is possible to perform silent installation without the configuration file. In this case, omit the /CONFIG
switch and run the installer as an administrator. Without the silent configuration file, the installer will ignore all additional options: it will not create desktop shortcuts, add associations, or update the PATH
variable. However, it will still create a shortcut in the Start menu under JetBrains.